Greipel wins photo finish over Sagan in mid-Tour sprint
Wiggins gets into the lead-out business
Andre Greipel (Lotto-Belisol) took his third stage win at the 2012 Tour de France, winning a photo finish over Peter Sagan of Liquigas-Cannondale. Edvald Boasson Hagen (Sky) took third in the mass sprint in Le Cap d'Agde.
Bradley Wiggins, who set up the sprint for Boasson Hagen, easily defended his overall lead as he tried to turn provider for his teammate, who has spent much of the race at Wiggins' side.
"It was just the last kilometre, slightly downhill. It was the safest place to be and I wanted to try to repay a friend of mine," Wiggins said.
“Sometimes it is just best to be in the front, it is best to do the effort in first position than further down the peloton in 20th, especially when there are chances of splits in the bunch. You have to pay attention to every single day, even a day like today because of the bends in the last 400 metres. You have to be careful every day until [the final stage in] Paris."
Greipel's team did much of the chase work in the closing part of the race, and the big German rewarded them for their efforts. He had one less rival to face, as Mark Cavendish had been dropped on the day's only ranked climb 23km from the end. The world champion ended up crossing the finish line more than eight minutes down.
“It was very close,” acknowledged Greipel, who turns 30 on Monday. “I was next to last over the climb. But the team worked great and brought me up to the front.”
"This win is a special one with the Mont St Clair [climb] so close to the finish. I managed to hang on in this climb and then Lars Bak took me back in the bunch. It was once again great team work and we deserved this."
Futile breakaway ahead of sprinter's delight
Once again, the day's break formed almost immediately, with Pablo Urtasun (Euskaltel-Euskadi), Samuel Dumoulin (Cofidis), Matthieu Ladagnous (FDJ), Michael Morkov (Team Saxo Bank-Tinkoff Bank) and Roy Curvers (Argos-Shimano) the first to go. Jimmy Engoulvent (Saur-Sojasun) and Maxime Bouet (AG2R-LaMondiale) joined them and Jerome Pineau (Omega Pharma-QuickStep finally rounded out the group.
Not quite 50km into the stage, they had built up a lead of some nine minutes, which was enough to set off alarms in the peloton. Orica-GreenEdge did much of the work to close the gap.
There was one abandon during the stage, as Tony Gallopin of RadioShack-Nissan gave in to the illness which has plagued him. Peter Velits of Omega Pharma-QuickStep had a run-in with a barrier at the intermeidate sprint, but was able to continue.
There was no drama this time at that sprint. The eight in the break group took the big points, and Peter Sagan (Liquigas-Cannondale) easily claimed the next points in the field, ahead of Andre Greipel (Lotto Belisol) and Matthew Goss (Orica-GreenEdge).
With about 64km to go, the gap had dropped to two minutes. Pineau tried to pick up the group speed, but in response, Morkov took off alone. He quickly built up a lead of over a minute over the chasers, but it was a long way to go.
Thirty kilometers later, the gap from Morkov to the field had dropped to just over a minute, and the field's speed was high enough to shed riders along the way.
Mountains classification leader Fredrik Kessiakoff (Astana) was amongst those involved in a crash with 26km to go, but all got up and going again.
Morkov took less than a minute lead up the day's only ranked climb, the category 3 Mont Saint-Clair, with 23km to go. The field caught the remaining chase group on its way up, and eventually Morkov as well.
Cadel Evans of BMC attacked with about 24km to go, out of the field, with Jurgen van den Broeck (Lotto) at his side. But once again, Wiggins calmly drove the field up to the Australian and reeled him in.
Evans led the field over the mountain ranking, and into the descent. Various riders tried to get away on the descent but none was allowed to go. The field had become noticeably smaller though, and the sprinters were amongst those who had been dropped.
Alexandre Vinokourov took off out of the group, and with 16 km to go, Michael Albasini of Orica-GreenEdge went after him. The Wiggins group was then joined by more riders from behind. Sky's Cavendish was not amongst them, being caught in a group more than a minute back and losing time every meter. Caught without teammates, no one else was willing to help the World Champion move up, and he had to resign himself to missing out on yet another sprint.
Lotto-Belisol moved up to lead the chase of the two leaders, with Greipel having made the cut into the group. The wind finally came into play, and Lotto pulled away with 4km to go, with a handful of other riders including Wiggins and Sagan with them.
It came as it must, and with 2.5km, the two leaders were caught. Almost immediately Luis Leon Sanchez of Rabobank jumped and was joined by Matthieu Sprick (Argos-Shimano) in a massive bid for some revenge after the hideous first half of the race for both teams. But the pair were chased down by the maillot jaune himself as Wiggins led the field, opening the sprint for Boasson Hagen. Greipel still had something left and he and Sagan went to the line in a photo finish.
Full Results
# | Rider Name (Country) Team | Result |
---|---|---|
1 | André Greipel (Ger) Lotto Belisol Team | 4:57:59 |
2 | Peter Sagan (Svk) Liquigas-Cannondale | Row 1 - Cell 2 |
3 | Edvald Boasson Hagen (Nor) Sky Procycling | Row 2 - Cell 2 |
4 | Sébastien Hinault (Fra) AG2R La Mondiale | Row 3 - Cell 2 |
5 | Daryl Impey (RSA) Orica GreenEdge Cycling Team | Row 4 - Cell 2 |
6 | Julien Simon (Fra) Saur - Sojasun | Row 5 - Cell 2 |
7 | Marco Marcato (Ita) Vacansoleil-DCM Pro Cycling Team | Row 6 - Cell 2 |
8 | Philippe Gilbert (Bel) BMC Racing Team | Row 7 - Cell 2 |
9 | Peter Velits (Svk) Omega Pharma-Quickstep | Row 8 - Cell 2 |
10 | Danilo Hondo (Ger) Lampre - ISD | Row 9 - Cell 2 |
11 | Vincenzo Nibali (Ita) Liquigas-Cannondale | Row 10 - Cell 2 |
12 | Bradley Wiggins (GBr) Sky Procycling | Row 11 - Cell 2 |
13 | Janez Brajkovic (Slo) Astana Pro Team | Row 12 - Cell 2 |
14 | Kevin De Weert (Bel) Omega Pharma-Quickstep | Row 13 - Cell 2 |
15 | Christopher Froome (GBr) Sky Procycling | Row 14 - Cell 2 |
16 | Cadel Evans (Aus) BMC Racing Team | Row 15 - Cell 2 |
17 | Jurgen Van Den Broeck (Bel) Lotto Belisol Team | Row 16 - Cell 2 |
18 | Andreas Klöden (Ger) RadioShack-Nissan | Row 17 - Cell 2 |
19 | Nicolas Roche (Irl) AG2R La Mondiale | Row 18 - Cell 2 |
20 | Tejay Van Garderen (USA) BMC Racing Team | Row 19 - Cell 2 |
21 | Matthieu Sprick (Fra) Argos-Shimano | Row 20 - Cell 2 |
22 | Haimar Zubeldia Agirre (Spa) RadioShack-Nissan | Row 21 - Cell 2 |
23 | Pierre Rolland (Fra) Team Europcar | Row 22 - Cell 2 |
24 | Jurgen Roelandts (Bel) Lotto Belisol Team | Row 23 - Cell 2 |
25 | Chris Anker Sörensen (Den) Team Saxo Bank-Tinkoff Bank | Row 24 - Cell 2 |
26 | Maxime Monfort (Bel) RadioShack-Nissan | Row 25 - Cell 2 |
27 | Egoi Martinez De Esteban (Spa) Euskaltel - Euskadi | Row 26 - Cell 2 |
28 | Simon Gerrans (Aus) Orica GreenEdge Cycling Team | Row 27 - Cell 2 |
29 | Eduard Vorganov (Rus) Katusha Team | Row 28 - Cell 2 |
30 | Christopher Horner (USA) RadioShack-Nissan | Row 29 - Cell 2 |
31 | Jerome Coppel (Fra) Saur - Sojasun | Row 30 - Cell 2 |
32 | Luis Leon Sanchez Gil (Spa) Rabobank Cycling Team | Row 31 - Cell 2 |
33 | Thibaut Pinot (Fra) FDJ-Big Mat | Row 32 - Cell 2 |
34 | Mikael Cherel (Fra) AG2R La Mondiale | Row 33 - Cell 2 |
35 | Rui Alberto Faria Da Costa (Por) Movistar Team | Row 34 - Cell 2 |
36 | Denis Menchov (Rus) Katusha Team | Row 35 - Cell 2 |
37 | Giampaolo Caruso (Ita) Katusha Team | Row 36 - Cell 2 |
38 | Michele Scarponi (Ita) Lampre - ISD | Row 37 - Cell 2 |
39 | Christian Vande Velde (USA) Garmin - Sharp | Row 38 - Cell 2 |
40 | Frank Schleck (Lux) RadioShack-Nissan | Row 39 - Cell 2 |
41 | Robert Kiserlovski (Cro) Astana Pro Team | Row 40 - Cell 2 |
42 | Pierrick Fedrigo (Fra) FDJ-Big Mat | Row 41 - Cell 2 |
43 | Vladimir Karpets (Rus) Movistar Team | Row 42 - Cell 2 |
44 | Michael Rogers (Aus) Sky Procycling | 0:00:09 |
45 | Alexandr Vinokourov (Kaz) Astana Pro Team | 0:00:46 |
46 | Adam Hansen (Aus) Lotto Belisol Team | 0:01:08 |
47 | Lars Ytting Bak (Den) Lotto Belisol Team | 0:01:19 |
48 | Yukiya Arashiro (Jpn) Team Europcar | 0:01:45 |
49 | Thomas Voeckler (Fra) Team Europcar | Row 48 - Cell 2 |
50 | Michael Albasini (Swi) Orica GreenEdge Cycling Team | 0:02:29 |
51 | Amaël Moinard (Fra) BMC Racing Team | 0:08:03 |
52 | Francis De Greef (Bel) Lotto Belisol Team | 0:08:36 |
53 | Laurens Ten Dam (Ned) Rabobank Cycling Team | Row 52 - Cell 2 |
54 | Jens Voigt (Ger) RadioShack-Nissan | Row 53 - Cell 2 |
55 | Michael Morkov (Den) Team Saxo Bank-Tinkoff Bank | Row 54 - Cell 2 |
56 | Juan José Haedo (Arg) Team Saxo Bank-Tinkoff Bank | Row 55 - Cell 2 |
57 | Maxime Bouet (Fra) AG2R La Mondiale | Row 56 - Cell 2 |
58 | Bram Tankink (Ned) Rabobank Cycling Team | Row 57 - Cell 2 |
59 | Koen De Kort (Ned) Argos-Shimano | Row 58 - Cell 2 |
60 | Yauheni Hutarovich (Blr) FDJ-Big Mat | Row 59 - Cell 2 |
61 | Marcel Sieberg (Ger) Lotto Belisol Team | Row 60 - Cell 2 |
62 | Jérémy Roy (Fra) FDJ-Big Mat | Row 61 - Cell 2 |
63 | Sylvain Chavanel (Fra) Omega Pharma-Quickstep | Row 62 - Cell 2 |
64 | Martin Velits (Svk) Omega Pharma-Quickstep | Row 63 - Cell 2 |
65 | Matthieu Ladagnous (Fra) FDJ-Big Mat | Row 64 - Cell 2 |
66 | Ruben Perez Moreno (Spa) Euskaltel - Euskadi | Row 65 - Cell 2 |
67 | Mark Cavendish (GBr) Sky Procycling | Row 66 - Cell 2 |
68 | Baden Cooke (Aus) Orica GreenEdge Cycling Team | Row 67 - Cell 2 |
69 | Davide Malacarne (Ita) Team Europcar | Row 68 - Cell 2 |
70 | Bert Grabsch (Ger) Omega Pharma-Quickstep | Row 69 - Cell 2 |
71 | Jonathan Cantwell (Aus) Team Saxo Bank-Tinkoff Bank | Row 70 - Cell 2 |
72 | Samuel Dumoulin (Fra) Cofidis, Le Credit En Ligne | Row 71 - Cell 2 |
73 | Romain Zingle (Bel) Cofidis, Le Credit En Ligne | Row 72 - Cell 2 |
74 | Andriy Grivko (Ukr) Astana Pro Team | Row 73 - Cell 2 |
75 | Yaroslav Popovych (Ukr) RadioShack-Nissan | Row 74 - Cell 2 |
76 | Fabrice Jeandesboz (Fra) Saur - Sojasun | Row 75 - Cell 2 |
77 | Daniel Oss (Ita) Liquigas-Cannondale | Row 76 - Cell 2 |
78 | Jérôme Pineau (Fra) Omega Pharma-Quickstep | Row 77 - Cell 2 |
79 | Cyril Lemoine (Fra) Saur - Sojasun | Row 78 - Cell 2 |
80 | Borut Bozic (Slo) Astana Pro Team | Row 79 - Cell 2 |
81 | Roy Curvers (Ned) Argos-Shimano | 0:11:11 |
82 | Manuel Quinziato (Ita) BMC Racing Team | 0:12:31 |
83 | Aliaksandr Kuchynski (Blr) Katusha Team | Row 82 - Cell 2 |
84 | Michael Schär (Swi) BMC Racing Team | Row 83 - Cell 2 |
85 | Andrey Kashechkin (Kaz) Astana Pro Team | Row 84 - Cell 2 |
86 | Yury Trofimov (Rus) Katusha Team | Row 85 - Cell 2 |
87 | Giovanni Bernaudeau (Fra) Team Europcar | Row 86 - Cell 2 |
88 | Sébastien Minard (Fra) AG2R La Mondiale | Row 87 - Cell 2 |
89 | Jean Marc Marino (Fra) Saur - Sojasun | Row 88 - Cell 2 |
90 | Jimmy Engoulvent (Fra) Saur - Sojasun | Row 89 - Cell 2 |
91 | Stuart O'Grady (Aus) Orica GreenEdge Cycling Team | Row 90 - Cell 2 |
92 | Brett Lancaster (Aus) Orica GreenEdge Cycling Team | Row 91 - Cell 2 |
93 | Matthew Harley Goss (Aus) Orica GreenEdge Cycling Team | Row 92 - Cell 2 |
94 | Pieter Weening (Ned) Orica GreenEdge Cycling Team | Row 93 - Cell 2 |
95 | Steven Kruijswijk (Ned) Rabobank Cycling Team | Row 94 - Cell 2 |
96 | George Hincapie (USA) BMC Racing Team | Row 95 - Cell 2 |
97 | Tyler Farrar (USA) Garmin - Sharp | Row 96 - Cell 2 |
98 | Fredrik Kessiakoff (Swe) Astana Pro Team | Row 97 - Cell 2 |
99 | Greg Henderson (NZl) Lotto Belisol Team | Row 98 - Cell 2 |
100 | Julien Fouchard (Fra) Cofidis, Le Credit En Ligne | Row 99 - Cell 2 |
101 | Christian Knees (Ger) Sky Procycling | Row 100 - Cell 2 |
102 | Dominik Nerz (Ger) Liquigas-Cannondale | Row 101 - Cell 2 |
103 | Yohann Gene (Fra) Team Europcar | Row 102 - Cell 2 |
104 | Bernhard Eisel (Aut) Sky Procycling | Row 103 - Cell 2 |
105 | Vincent Jerome (Fra) Team Europcar | Row 104 - Cell 2 |
106 | Federico Canuti (Ita) Liquigas-Cannondale | Row 105 - Cell 2 |
107 | Alessandro Vanotti (Ita) Liquigas-Cannondale | Row 106 - Cell 2 |
108 | Sandy Casar (Fra) FDJ-Big Mat | Row 107 - Cell 2 |
109 | Kenny Robert Van Hummel (Ned) Vacansoleil-DCM Pro Cycling Team | Row 108 - Cell 2 |
110 | Yann Huguet (Fra) Argos-Shimano | Row 109 - Cell 2 |
111 | Dries Devenyns (Bel) Omega Pharma-Quickstep | Row 110 - Cell 2 |
112 | Albert Timmer (Ned) Argos-Shimano | Row 111 - Cell 2 |
113 | Pablo Urtasun Perez (Spa) Euskaltel - Euskadi | Row 112 - Cell 2 |
114 | Anthony Roux (Fra) FDJ-Big Mat | Row 113 - Cell 2 |
115 | Luca Paolini (Ita) Katusha Team | 0:14:04 |
116 | Kristijan Koren (Slo) Liquigas-Cannondale | Row 115 - Cell 2 |
117 | Patrick Gretsch (Ger) Argos-Shimano | Row 116 - Cell 2 |
118 | Sergio Miguel Moreira Paulinho (Por) Team Saxo Bank-Tinkoff Bank | Row 117 - Cell 2 |
119 | Guillaume Levarlet (Fra) Saur - Sojasun | Row 118 - Cell 2 |
120 | Blel Kadri (Fra) AG2R La Mondiale | Row 119 - Cell 2 |
121 | Ivan Basso (Ita) Liquigas-Cannondale | Row 120 - Cell 2 |
122 | Marcus Burghardt (Ger) BMC Racing Team | Row 121 - Cell 2 |
123 | Sylvester Szmyd (Pol) Liquigas-Cannondale | Row 122 - Cell 2 |
124 | Cédric Pineau (Fra) FDJ-Big Mat | Row 123 - Cell 2 |
125 | Juan Jose Cobo Acebo (Spa) Movistar Team | Row 124 - Cell 2 |
126 | Christophe Riblon (Fra) AG2R La Mondiale | Row 125 - Cell 2 |
127 | Luis Angel Mate Mardones (Spa) Cofidis, Le Credit En Ligne | Row 126 - Cell 2 |
128 | Arthur Vichot (Fra) FDJ-Big Mat | Row 127 - Cell 2 |
129 | Kris Boeckmans (Bel) Vacansoleil-DCM Pro Cycling Team | Row 128 - Cell 2 |
130 | Alejandro Valverde Belmonte (Spa) Movistar Team | Row 129 - Cell 2 |
131 | Juan Horrach Rippoll (Spa) Katusha Team | Row 130 - Cell 2 |
132 | Nick Nuyens (Bel) Team Saxo Bank-Tinkoff Bank | Row 131 - Cell 2 |
133 | David Millar (GBr) Garmin - Sharp | Row 132 - Cell 2 |
134 | Nicki Sörensen (Den) Team Saxo Bank-Tinkoff Bank | Row 133 - Cell 2 |
135 | Marco Marzano (Ita) Lampre - ISD | Row 134 - Cell 2 |
136 | Karsten Kroon (Ned) Team Saxo Bank-Tinkoff Bank | Row 135 - Cell 2 |
137 | Jan Ghyselinck (Bel) Cofidis, Le Credit En Ligne | Row 136 - Cell 2 |
138 | Simone Stortoni (Ita) Lampre - ISD | Row 137 - Cell 2 |
139 | Anders Lund (Den) Team Saxo Bank-Tinkoff Bank | Row 138 - Cell 2 |
140 | Levi Leipheimer (USA) Omega Pharma-Quickstep | Row 139 - Cell 2 |
141 | Stephen Cummings (GBr) BMC Racing Team | Row 140 - Cell 2 |
142 | Maxim Iglinskiy (Kaz) Astana Pro Team | Row 141 - Cell 2 |
143 | Daniel Martin (Irl) Garmin - Sharp | Row 142 - Cell 2 |
144 | Rafael Valls Ferri (Spa) Vacansoleil-DCM Pro Cycling Team | Row 143 - Cell 2 |
145 | Grega Bole (Slo) Lampre - ISD | Row 144 - Cell 2 |
146 | Ruben Plaza Molina (Spa) Movistar Team | Row 145 - Cell 2 |
147 | Nicolas Edet (Fra) Cofidis, Le Credit En Ligne | Row 146 - Cell 2 |
148 | Richie Porte (Aus) Sky Procycling | Row 147 - Cell 2 |
149 | Vladimir Gusev (Rus) Katusha Team | Row 148 - Cell 2 |
150 | Dmitriy Fofonov (Kaz) Astana Pro Team | Row 149 - Cell 2 |
151 | David Zabriskie (USA) Garmin - Sharp | Row 150 - Cell 2 |
152 | Jean-Christophe Peraud (Fra) AG2R La Mondiale | Row 151 - Cell 2 |
153 | Johan Vansummeren (Bel) Garmin - Sharp | Row 152 - Cell 2 |
154 | Johnny Hoogerland (Ned) Vacansoleil-DCM Pro Cycling Team | Row 153 - Cell 2 |
155 | Brice Feillu (Fra) Saur - Sojasun | Row 154 - Cell 2 |
156 | Jorge Azanza Soto (Spa) Euskaltel - Euskadi | Row 155 - Cell 2 |
157 | Gorka Izaguirre Insausti (Spa) Euskaltel - Euskadi | Row 156 - Cell 2 |
158 | Vasili Kiryienka (Blr) Movistar Team | Row 157 - Cell 2 |
159 | Rein Taaramae (Est) Cofidis, Le Credit En Ligne | Row 158 - Cell 2 |
160 | Cyril Gautier (Fra) Team Europcar | Row 159 - Cell 2 |
161 | Jelle Vanendert (Bel) Lotto Belisol Team | Row 160 - Cell 2 |
162 | Sebastian Langeveld (Ned) Orica GreenEdge Cycling Team | Row 161 - Cell 2 |
163 | Christophe Kern (Fra) Team Europcar | 0:14:12 |
DNF | Tony Gallopin (Fra) RadioShack-Nissan | Row 163 - Cell 2 |
# | Rider Name (Country) Team | Result | Header Cell - Column 3 |
---|---|---|---|
1 | André Greipel (Ger) Lotto Belisol Team | 45 | pts |
2 | Peter Sagan (Svk) Liquigas-Cannondale | 35 | Row 1 - Cell 3 |
3 | Edvald Boasson Hagen (Nor) Sky Procycling | 30 | Row 2 - Cell 3 |
4 | Sébastien Hinault (Fra) AG2R La Mondiale | 26 | Row 3 - Cell 3 |
5 | Daryl Impey (RSA) Orica GreenEdge Cycling Team | 22 | Row 4 - Cell 3 |
6 | Julien Simon (Fra) Saur - Sojasun | 20 | Row 5 - Cell 3 |
7 | Marco Marcato (Ita) Vacansoleil-DCM Pro Cycling Team | 18 | Row 6 - Cell 3 |
8 | Philippe Gilbert (Bel) BMC Racing Team | 16 | Row 7 - Cell 3 |
9 | Peter Velits (Svk) Omega Pharma-Quickstep | 14 | Row 8 - Cell 3 |
10 | Danilo Hondo (Ger) Lampre - ISD | 12 | Row 9 - Cell 3 |
11 | Vincenzo Nibali (Ita) Liquigas-Cannondale | 10 | Row 10 - Cell 3 |
12 | Bradley Wiggins (GBr) Sky Procycling | 8 | Row 11 - Cell 3 |
13 | Janez Brajkovic (Slo) Astana Pro Team | 6 | Row 12 - Cell 3 |
14 | Kevin De Weert (Bel) Omega Pharma-Quickstep | 4 | Row 13 - Cell 3 |
15 | Christopher Froome (GBr) Sky Procycling | 2 | Row 14 - Cell 3 |
# | Rider Name (Country) Team | Result | Header Cell - Column 3 |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Pablo Urtasun Perez (Spa) Euskaltel - Euskadi | 20 | pts |
2 | Roy Curvers (Ned) Argos-Shimano | 17 | Row 1 - Cell 3 |
3 | Jérôme Pineau (Fra) Omega Pharma-Quickstep | 15 | Row 2 - Cell 3 |
4 | Matthieu Ladagnous (Fra) FDJ-Big Mat | 13 | Row 3 - Cell 3 |
5 | Jimmy Engoulvent (Fra) Saur - Sojasun | 11 | Row 4 - Cell 3 |
6 | Samuel Dumoulin (Fra) Cofidis, Le Credit En Ligne | 10 | Row 5 - Cell 3 |
7 | Maxime Bouet (Fra) AG2R La Mondiale | 9 | Row 6 - Cell 3 |
8 | Michael Morkov (Den) Team Saxo Bank-Tinkoff Bank | 8 | Row 7 - Cell 3 |
9 | Peter Sagan (Svk) Liquigas-Cannondale | 7 | Row 8 - Cell 3 |
10 | André Greipel (Ger) Lotto Belisol Team | 6 | Row 9 - Cell 3 |
11 | Matthew Harley Goss (Aus) Orica GreenEdge Cycling Team | 5 | Row 10 - Cell 3 |
12 | Daryl Impey (RSA) Orica GreenEdge Cycling Team | 4 | Row 11 - Cell 3 |
13 | Baden Cooke (Aus) Orica GreenEdge Cycling Team | 3 | Row 12 - Cell 3 |
14 | Bernhard Eisel (Aut) Sky Procycling | 2 | Row 13 - Cell 3 |
15 | Michael Rogers (Aus) Sky Procycling | 1 | Row 14 - Cell 3 |